ISSA Nutritionist Practice Exam

Proteins that have a high biological value are classified as what type of protein?

1. Incomplete protein

2. Complete protein

3. Low biological value protein

4. Plant-based protein

The correct answer is: Complete protein

Proteins with a high biological value are classified as complete proteins. This classification means that these proteins contain all nine essential amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize on its own. Complete proteins are typically found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy. They serve as a efficient source for meeting the body’s protein needs, particularly for muscle repair and growth, as they provide the necessary building blocks in the right proportions. In contrast, incomplete proteins are those that lack one or more of the essential amino acids, making them less effective at supporting bodily functions that rely on complete amino acid profiles. Low biological value proteins, which can be incomplete, are less efficient in protein synthesis. Plant-based proteins typically fall into the category of incomplete proteins, though there are exceptions, such as quinoa and soy, which are complete. Thus, identifying high biological value proteins as complete is crucial for understanding dietary needs and planning balanced nutrition.